Do you plan to keep reptiles as pets and you need to be aware of how to put together the perfect terrarium? And what is a great one?
The mix of the size of the tank, substrate, doors, hoods, lighting and design makes it difficult to determine which enclosure is the most effective. However, it is possible to identify the most effective reptile aquariums.
No matter what species, reptile tanks need to be safe as well as secure, nourishing and large enough. Larger reptiles require more space enclosures, stronger cages, more equipment, and more attractive. Smaller reptiles can be kept in smaller tanks, and are generally easier to handle for beginners.
Keep reading for our full guide to buying and creating a reptile enclosure. We will also provide the most effective enclosure layouts, equipment you need cleaning tips, and design ideas.
Everything About Reptile Terrariums
There are many design features that top reptile terrariums possess.
Lizards and snakes can be kept in enclosures that are open to the front. Doors that open in the front allow you to access the terrarium without looking like a threat. A hand dropping from the top appears like the scavenger bird.
Turtles are best kept in a top-open tank due to their environment. However, some kinds of turtles are more accepting of being taken from the top.
There are terrariums that come in “long” and “tall” versions. A 20-gallon reptile tank is ideal for ground species, such as leopard geckos. A 20-gallon tall tank is ideal for arboreal reptiles, such as crested geckos..
To ensure proper airflow and humidity, reptile terrariums must have the top of their mesh screen. Mesh tops allow light, warm air and fresh air enter the tank, while remaining secure and safe. Certain enclosures come with mesh sides to improve ventilation , making the process easier for creating an temperature gradient.
For reptiles of all kinds glass is the most effective and most sought-after material for terrariums.
Glass is able to hold water and heat well It is strong and durable, as well as clear. It is also resistant to damage due to high humidity or a reptile wandering around their enclosure. Glass tanks are ideal for all reptiles from small to medium. More large species like Burmese Pythons or Tegus require more space than glass.
The quality is also important when it comes to terrariums. It can save you money and time, and is also more secure for reptiles.
Which Size of Tank Will I need for A Reptile?
The size of an enclosure for reptiles is different depending on its age, level of activity, in addition to its overall size. The majority of pets are able to live in tanks of 20-gallon size, but the larger size of a terrarium will make for a happier as well as more energetic reptile.
Here is the table containing suggested tank sizes for six of the most sought-after species for beginners:
| Species | Minimum Tank Size | The Best Tank Size |
|---|---|---|
| Ball Python | 30 gallons | 70 gallons |
| Rat Snake | 30 gallons | 55 gallons |
| Leopard Gecko | 20 gallons | 30 gallons |
| Bearded Dragon | 70 gallons | 120 gallons |
| Yellow-Bellied Slider | 30 gallons | 55-100 gallons |
| Red-Eared Slider | 30 gallons | 55-100 gallons |
Best Reptile Terrariums
1. Exo Terra Glass 20-Gallon Reptile Terrarium
The 20-gallon reptile tank is ideal for reptiles with smaller sizes such as leopard geckos, skinks from crocodiles as well as Mediterranean house geckos. It’s also ideal for a bearded dragon that is young however it’s not big enough to be used for the adult bearded dragon enclosure.
Exo Terra Natural Terrarium
The slim shape that this tank has makes it particularly ideal for terrestrial and desert reptiles. Since it has heaters as well as UVB bulbs are located closer to the bottom that the tank is set, the model could make a great leopard skink or crocodile.
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Exo Terra 20-gallon glass terrarium Exo Terra 20-gallon glass terrarium is built well, is strong and comes with great design features which make the installation and use of equipment simple.
We love the full mesh top of the screen, which is held in place with locks that rotate. The mesh top is removed completely from the tank making it simpler for novices to clean their tanks. The doors open in the front and lock in place by a snap mechanism. The doors can also be raised above the surface in the tank. This means that you can put up to 5 inches of burrowing substrate to your reptiles.
This model is also equipped with a an authentic foam backdrop. The backdrop is designed with grooves to hide cables and wires however, it also consumes some of the floor space. It makes it difficult to build a base like slate or stone tiles.
Pros:
- Solid construction with strong glass sides.
- Top of the screen is fully ventilated for full screen.
- A great size to start off numerous juvenile species.
Cons:
- Foam background occupies only a tiny space.
- Substrates can be difficult to remove and install.
- Too small for larger reptiles.
2. REPTI ZOO Glass 35-Gallon Reptile Tank
The 35-gallon aquarium is a fantastic option for a variety of species, including corn snakes Kenyan Sand Boas, the fat-tailed geckos or long-tailed Lizards. The tank’s design is made for reptiles that like to climb and burrow.
REPTI ZOO Reptile Terrarium
REPTI Zoo’s huge terrarium includes distinct design features which set it above and above other tanks in its class. The additional mesh panels for ventilation make this tank suitable for reptiles that are dry and require low humidity.
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We love this enclosure’s big hinged doors with locks and keys for security. The doors and the sides are constructed from the thickest glass, which has a low reflectivity. Glass with low reflectivity is ideal for viewing reptiles without stressing them.
The left-hand part of the reptile enclosure has an adjustable port for cables that can be used for lighting, temperature probes or air aerators. The top is just a single piece of wide-woven mesh which can be snapped into it’s place. It allows for greater airflow and blocks out less UVB than mesh that is more tightly woven which is a great feature. A single mesh makes it easier to put up strip lights without any crossbars in the way.
The tank’s bottom has a watertight, deep place for layering substrate or for constructing water features. This is particularly beneficial for reptiles who like to soak and splash water out of their bowls. The base is elevated to allow for the use of an under-tank heater.
Pros:
- Superior ventilation due to the screens on the top and sides.
- Single-piece mesh top that can be used for lighting and heating.
- A deep base to support the substrate as well as high corners to heat.
- Flexible cable port to accommodate wires and probes.
Cons:
- The extra mesh on the side panels can cause loss of humidity. This is why we think that this particular terrarium would be more suitable to keep temperate and dry reptiles, not tropical ones.
3. Carolina Custom-designed Cages, 50 Gallon Terrarium
The 50-gallon enclosure is perfect for reptiles who require an extra space such as many species of gecko, and the occasional snake. The terrarium is extremely sturdyand suitable for reptiles with arid or tropical climates. A tank this large could be ideal for the chameleon or the armadillo.
Carolina Custom Terrarium
We are awestruck by the simple setup and stunning style of the tank. Its practical features such as the raised corners, large screen, and clear glass create a premium tank. It’s a fantastic option for reptiles of all kinds.
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The Carolina Custom terrarium is one of the top enclosures when it comes to quality, safety, and design.
The doors are hinged and are locked securely using the use of a key. They won’t be opened by an exploration reptile. The glass is thickand clear, and unobstructed by bars for support.
The screen top of this tank is secured and snapped down, and has large mesh holes. These holes permit greater levels of UVB light, however they also make it hard to keep high levels of humidity. Despite this however, it’s among the top reptile tanks available that are available. It’s an excellent enclosure for novice and experienced keepers planning to buy an additional set-up in order to keep their own reptile.
Pros:
- Glass sides that are clear and strong to allow a clear view.
- Large mesh top to provide more UVB penetration.
- A great size to start off numerous juvenile species.
4. REPTI ZOO Glass 85-Gallon Reptile Enclosure
This spacious tank is our most popular choice for 85-gallon aquariums. It’s built with strength and could be a good choice for a variety of popular pets such as bearded dragons, ball Pythons, rat snakes and King snakes.
REPTI ZOO Reptile Closure
This stunning terrarium is perfect size, and offers plenty of space for your reptiles to play to climb, climb, relax and dig. It’s not just an expansive floor space, but also plenty of headroom. This allows you to put decorations in any direction.
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We are awestruck by this tank’s sturdy design and its large dimension! Despite its massive size, it offers an easy assembly procedure and is extremely secure once assembled.
It has an entrance with a double sliding door, which is locked with a key to provide added security. The sliding doors can be opened slightly or completely across the enclosure. This makes it simple to clean the inside and handle your reptile or just sprinkle mist on the tank.
This model has an additional feature we like The mesh top is made of two parts.
REPTI ZOO’s terrarium comes with the top of the mesh which can be removed in two pieces. This allows cleaning the tank and decorating it very simple. The top of the tank has the ability to close gaps to run temperature probes or cables that can be inserted into the interior.
This large terrarium is well-constructed and of high-quality. We recommend it to novices seeking a bigger enclosure.
Pros:
- Excellent quality and simple assembly.
- The mesh panel has been added for the maximum airflow.
- Plenty of space for your reptile to roam as you climb, bask, or dig.
Cons:
- The cable port on the left hinders the view into the tank.
Equipment
Reptiles require more than simply a Terrarium. Equipment to heat, light and monitoring the environmental inside the enclosure are required too.
The exact setup and equipment can differ based on the species of reptile you are looking after, but the essential requirements for humidity control and temperature gradients are similar. It is essential to purchase the right equipment and have it set up prior to taking your reptile home.
Lighting and Fixtures
Lights from the daytime help reptiles to regulate their circadian rhythms and produce vitamin D. Reptiles that have adequate UVB lighting source in their enclosure have greater levels of vitamin D present in their blood. This decreases the risk of developing metabolic bone diseases. This is also true for crepuscular and nocturnal reptiles as well. A great illustration could be the leopard gecko.
The most effective daytime lighting is the UVB bulb.
The size and species of the tank will determine the appearance and the quality of the lighting fixture. Long terrariums are typically used for strip lights, and tall terrariums for dome lamps. They are equipped with bulbs of different strengths designed to fit each.
To ensure a consistent night/day cycle, you can use an alarm clock that automatically turns the UVB bulb off and on. The majority of reptiles will be happy with the 8:00am to 10:00pm timeframe during the summer or 9:00am to 9:00pm during the winter.
Heater
Like reptiles, which require lighting, they also require warmth. Reptiles are cold-blooded and require external sources of heat in order to digest food and increase energy. Their metabolism is dependent on the temperature of their surroundings. The reptiles that are warmer have faster metabolisms, and are more alert and active.
There are three types of heaters:
- Ceramic bulbs made of ceramic.
- Basking bulbs.
- Under-tank heaters.
Ceramic bulbs and heaters under the tank do emit light. They should always be used in conjunction with the use of a separate lighting fixture.
Basking bulbs release light and heat, however they must be shut off at evening. If you’re using an emitted bulb, a different heating source to use at night is required. Many people make use of the UVB basking bulb that is paired with ceramic bulbs.
The heater must always be set on the opposite edge in the tank. This can help create the appearance of a temperature gradient. Temperature gradients allow your reptile to select the temperature at which it will bask and replicates their natural habitat.
Thermometer Thermostat and Hygrometer
There are other lesser-known items of equipment equally important for reptile Terrariums.
First of all, you’ll need two thermometers.
A thermometer is the best choice to determine the temperature of the surface. it’s usually an infrared thermometer, and it should be equipped with two probes. Put one probe on the warmer side of the tank , and one on the cooler side. If you are only using the one thermometer probe ought to be put in the hot part of the terrarium near the basking spot.
The second thermometer is used to measure the temperature of air. By measuring surface and air temperatures will ensure that both the air and substrate are in good condition.
It is also necessary to install a thermostat in order to control the power output the heaters. A thermostat will turn off your heater when it becomes too hot.
A hygrometer monitors the humidity level throughout the environment. Low humidity is dangerous for exotic as well as exotic animals High humidity is harmful for desert reptiles.
Decor
Each terrarium should meet the basic needs of your reptile.
It usually is a water basin ( or pool for aquatic species) as well as multiple hidden hides that are enclosed or the branches ( or other climbable decoration) plants, and an appropriate substrate.
The reptile’s water bowl should be set on the cool part of your terrarium. This will reduce the amount of water that evaporates and ensure that the water remains at a the right temperature for drinking.
How much substrate you include is contingent on how deep your reptile prefers to dig. Certain species such as bearded dragons require the use of several inches to dig. Tree boas and chameleons can be used with a light layer of substrate since they don’t dig.
Before adding decorations, make sure that it has been thoroughly washed and dried.
If you are using leaves, branches, leaf litter, or stones from the outside, you can sterilize them as well. The leaves and branches can be baked at between 250 and 300 degrees F for about 60 minutes to kill pathogens. The rocks should be immersed in a bleach 10% solution for 30 minutes , and then thoroughly rinsed.
How to Install A Reptile Enclosure
Step 1. Set Up The Terrarium
The majority of reptile tanks that are 40-gallons or smaller can be purchased from an animal store. They can also be bought assembled. Larger tanks must be purchased online and will usually arrive disassembled.
Glass terrariums can be heavy therefore assembly requires two persons.
It’s an excellent idea to determine the location you’ll place your terrarium prior to purchasing one.
This can reduce handling, and also help you avoid common mistakes such as putting tanks near windows.
A terrarium must be kept out of direct light, away from vents for air or windows, and away from the reach of children.
Reptile tanks must be placed in a stand of some kind. It could be a custom-built stand or cabinet. Stands permit air to circulate underneath the tank. This is crucial for heaters that are under tank.
Step 2. Install Heaters and Lights
Once you’ve assembled and set up your terrarium your next task is to put in the lighting and heating elements.
The majority of light bulbs ( excluding basking bulbs) can be put directly on the top of the screen. However, we recommend that you use a stand that is separate from the screen.
Ceramic heaters and Basking bulbs must always be used on an adaptable stand. The stands come with an adhesive panel which is fixed to the sides or the back of the tank. There is also an adjustable section that can be used for hanging the lighting fixture.
Under-tank heaters stick to the bottom sides of enclosures. They are not able to be removed after they have been they are installed.
In this stage you’ll want to attach thermometers and a an hygrometer to your enclosure. Also, you should set up the timers for light and thermostat.
Step 3. Add Decor and Substrate
This is the most exciting , and will allow you to build an enriching habitat for reptiles.
Create your own unique decor but make sure it’s non-toxic and safe for reptiles.
If you choose to install live plants or a water feature set them up at this point also.
Step 4. Wait Three Days
You might be tempted to put your enclosure in use immediately it is fully functional. However, you must take two to three days before you introduce your reptile. You can run the lights and heat in the normal way.
It is crucial to let the surroundings in the enclosure settle down. It gives you the time to adjust the temperature, light cycle gradient , or the heater’s location.
Make sure to check the tank’s temperatures and humidity at least every 4 hours to make sure they’re in the same intervals.
If you can regulate the humidity and temperature Your terrarium is now complete!
Tank Setup Ideas for Tank Setup
A wide terrarium setup.
There are numerous methods to create reptile terrariums. The setups vary from simple and low-maintenance to elaborate and incredibly natural.
First-time keepers typically prefer decor that is easy to maintain, and appealing. If tanks are smaller than 20-gallons, the layout below is a great option:
- Fake plants or shredded T-shirt “hanging plant”.
- Black construction paper or foam background.
- The driftwood is large and thick.
- Reptile hammocks.
- Paper towel tubes that are connected to make tunnels.
- Carpets made of reptiles.
- Plastic containers upside down or cardboard shoeboxes to hide in.
- Stone or ceramic water bowl.
A really nice tropical terrarium with plants.
For owners who are experienced, the setup are more complex. Many keepers prefer an enclosure made of natural materials that recreates the natural environment. This type of terrarium will require more care than plastic decorations:
- True species-appropriate plant species (e.g. succulents for reptiles that are arid).
- Background of bark or cork
- Stones and logs
- Moss, leaf litter along with organic soil.
- Wooden hides and branches.
- A waterfall or water feature ( for tropical species)
Another tropical terrarium with water feature.
Cleaning the Terrarium
Maintaining a clean reptile enclosure is a crucial aspect of pet care. A lot of garbage in the reptile’s enclosure could cause parasites, bacterial infections , and stress. This is particularly applicable to marine turtles who require their water to be cleansed using filters for aquariums.
There are two kinds of cleaning: spot cleaning and deep cleaning.
Spot cleaning is an everyday job that requires you to remove all visible waste and unfinished food items from the tank of your reptile. Being on top of spot cleaning will mean that you need to clean your tank less frequently.
Deep cleaning is an complex cleaning procedure. However, it is only required to be performed twice a month.
| Week | Cleaning Schedule |
|---|---|
| 1 | Spot-clean 6 days Deep clean – just one day |
| 2 | Spot-clean – 7 days |
| 3 | Spot-clean Clean for 6 days Deep clean – one day |
| 4 | Spot-clean – 7 days |
Deep Cleaning of a Reptile Tank
- Transfer your reptile into a temporary enclosure.
- Get rid of all decorations and any substrate.
- Clean the tank and décor by using a sponge, hot water and non-toxic soap (e.g. Dawn soap). Completely clean the floor and sides.
- After washing, thoroughly rinse using warm water.
- Mix bleach with water (1/2 teaspoon bleach for 1 gallon of water).
- Clean the tank and décor.
- Allow the tank to sit for at minimum 10 minutes.
- Rinse the entire area using hot water to wash away the bleach and soap residues.
- Let the tank and décor dry completely.
- Reassemble the tank, add fresh substrate , then introduce your reptile.
How to Removing A Reptile Tank Using Vinegar
Terrariums are also cleaned with white vinegar. White vinegar isn’t the same than bleach, but it is still effective. Follow the same steps as above, but instead you should use an equal mix of vinegar and water. It’s just as crucial to wash the tank after cleaning it to ensure there is no residue of vinegar within the enclosure.
Most Common Tank Setup Issues
Do I have to put sand in a Reptile Terrarium?
This is dependent on the reptile but the general answer is non-existent. The majority of pet reptiles that are popular with pets do not have the right temperament for sandy soils and can lead to health issues such as impaction. Certain species, like that of the Kenyan Sand Boa that are sand-based and contain the sand in their tanks.
How Do I Keep The Humidity Level High In A Reptile Terrarium?
For the majority of reptiles, it’s easy to keep an empty water dish inside the tank. It will maintain humidity between 30 to 50 percent. The more tropical species require higher humidity, and a fine mister or spray bottle is required. Misting the tank liberally the tank on a daily basis will maintain humidity at 70-80 percent, ideal for the chameleon! Tank design is an important element of humidity, too. Glass terrariums work best for preserving the humidity and heat.
Reptile Tank vs. Fish Tank: What’s the Difference?
Reptile tanks and fish tanks appear very similar, but they differ in style. Fish tanks are sealed with caulk , making them watertight. They’re always open at the top. Reptile tanks usually open at the front and have mesh screens on tops.
Summary
Selecting the right reptile terrarium will be the first step towards providing your pet with an extended, healthy life. Along with the tank cleaning it regularly and having the appropriate equipment is crucial for keeping your pet healthy. reptile.
Most reptile tanks are constructed of glass and have metal mesh tops. The mesh tops permit the passage of heat and light as well as airflow and humidity control.
The most dangerous reptile terrariums are made of plastic bins or opaque containers with closed tops that are tightly sealed and without vent holes. The enclosures made of plastic should be used to transport or temporarily housing reptiles for cleaning.
Reptile tanks typically come with “long” and “tall” variants. leopard geckos the uromastyx as well as box turtles require tanks that are bigger than their height. This is not the case for arboreal species, such as days geckos as well as rat snakes and chameleons.
Do you have any questions regarding choosing the ideal terrarium to house your reptile? Tell us about it by leaving a comment.
